Former state · 1815 – 1949
German Reich
7 events
German Reich (lit. 'German Empire' or 'German Realm', from German: Deutsches Reich) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 1871 to 1945. The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk ("national people"), with that authority and sovereignty being exercised at any one time over a unitary German "state territory" with variable boundaries and extent.
Text from the Wikipedia article German Reich, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built from Wikidata: an event or person is listed when Wikidata links them to this page, as shown next to each one. Many aren’t recorded there, so this list is incomplete.
Showing 154 years
Countries on this land today
Key people
Adolf Hitler1889 – 1945Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945 (1889–1945)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Otto von Bismarck1815 – 1898German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Marlene Dietrich1901 – 1992German and American actress and singer (1901–1992)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Max Planck1858 – 1947German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Thomas Mann1875 – 1955German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate (1875–1955)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Henry Kissinger1923 – 2023American diplomat and geopolitical advisor, served as U.S. Secretary of State from 1973 to 1977 (1923–2023)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Theodor Mommsen1817 – 1903German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Albert Schweitzer1875 – 1965French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Max Born1882 – 1970German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882–1970)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Georg Cantor1845 – 1918German mathematician, inventor of set theory (1845–1918)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Edmund Husserl1859 – 1938German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (1859–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Walter Benjamin1892 – 1940German cultural critic, philosopher and social critic (1892–1940)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Hans Bethe1906 – 2005German-American nuclear physicistSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Gustav Ludwig Hertz1887 – 1975German physicist (1887–1975)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Emil von Behring1854 – 1917German physiologist who received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxinSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Karl Dönitz1891 – 1980German admiral and former president of Nazi Germany in 1945 (born 1891-1980)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Rudolf Hess1894 – 1987German Nazi leader and Reich Minister without Portfolio (1894–1987)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Hermann von Helmholtz1821 – 1894German physicist and physiologist (1821-1894)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Karl Liebknecht1871 – 1919German socialist, editor, and co-founder of the Spartacus League (1871-1919)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg1907 – 1944German aristocrat, army officer and resistance fighter (1907–1944)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Franz von Papen1879 – 1969German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen1907 – 1973German nuclear physicist (1907–1973)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner1880 – 1938German painter, sculptor, engraver and printmaker (1880–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Carl Bosch1874 – 1940German chemical engineer (1874–1940)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)1872 – 1918Empress consort of Russia (1872–1918)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Karl Kautsky1854 – 1938Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist (1854–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Carl von Ossietzky1889 – 1938German journalist, author, pacifist and recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize (1889–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Lou Andreas-Salomem1861 – 1937German-Russian essayist, philosopher, and psychoanalyst (1861–1937)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Werner von Siemens1816 – 1892German electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist (1816–1892)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ernst Thälmann1886 – 1944German communist politician, leader of Communist Party of Germany (1886–1944)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Carl Orff1895 – 1982German composer (1895–1982)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Anna Seghers1900 – 1983German writer (1900–1983)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Alexander Grothendieck1928 – 2014French mathematician (1928–2014)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Emil Jannings1884 – 1950German actor (1884-1950)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Richard Sorge1895 – 1944Soviet spy in Germany and Japan (1895-1944)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Werner Forssmann1904 – 1979German physician, Nobel prize winner (1904-1979)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Victoria, Princess Royal1840 – 1901British princess (1840-1901), Empress of Germany and Queen consort of Prussia from March to June 1888Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Siegfried Lenz1926 – 2014German author (1926-2014)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Peter Behrens1868 – 1940German architect and designer (1868-1940)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Rudolf Höss1901 – 1947German war criminal, commandant of Auschwitz (1901–1947)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Werner Sombart1863 – 1941German economist, sociologist, historian (1863-1941)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Paul Tillich1886 – 1965German-American theologian and philosopherSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Philipp Scheidemann1865 – 1939German politician (1865-1939)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ludwig Quidde1858 – 1941German politician (1858-1941)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Anton Drexler1884 – 1942German politician (1884-1942)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Wilhelm Liebknecht1826 – 1900German journalist, writer and socialist politician (1826–1900)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala1927 – 2013German-born British-American author (1927-2013)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Everything that happened
- 1918German revolution of 1918–1919GermanyThe German revolution of 1918–1919, also known as the November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution), brought down the German Empire at the end of World War I and set the stage for the establishment of the Weimar Republic.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1933 – 1945The HolocaustGerman-occupied EuropeThe Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered around six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, approximately two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 19361936 Summer OlympicsBerlinThe 1936 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1936), officially the Games of the XI Olympiad (Spiele der XI. Olympiade) and branded as Berlin 1936, were an international multi-sport event held from 1 to 16 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. Berlin won the right to host the Games over Barcelona at the 29th IOC Session in 1931.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1938KristallnachtNazi GermanyKristallnacht (German: [kʁɪsˈtalnaχt] ; lit. 'crystal night') or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (German: Novemberpogrome [noˈvɛm.bɐ.poˌɡʁoːmə] ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from the Hitler Youth and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1943 – 1945Operation CrossbowNazi GermanyCrossbow was the code name in World War II for Anglo-American operations against the German long range reprisal weapons (V-weapons) programme. The primary V-weapons were the V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket, which were launched against Britain from 1944 to 1945 and used against continental European targets as well.Source: Wikidata (country of the location)
- 1945East Pomeranian offensivePomerania ProvinceThe East Pomeranian strategic offensive operation (Russian: Восточно-Померанская наступательная операция) was an offensive by the Soviet Red Army against the German Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front. It took place in Pomerania and West Prussia from 10 February – 4 April 1945.Source: Wikidata (country of the location)
- 1945Siege of BreslauWrocławThe siege of Breslau, also known as the battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe. From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945, German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation.Source: Wikidata (country)