
Albert Schweitzer
1875 – 1965 · aged 90
French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)
- Born
- 14 Jan 1875 · Kaysersberg
- Died
- 4 Sept 1965 · Lambaréné
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 14 Jan 1875BornBorn in Kaysersberg
- 1928AwardGoethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt
- 1932AwardGoethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt
- 1948AwardKnight of the Legion of Honour
- 1950AwardGrand Officer of the Legion of Honour
- 1950AwardOfficer of the Legion of Honour
- 1951AwardPeace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association
- 1951AwardJohann-Peter-Hebel-Preis
- 1952AwardNobel Peace Prize
- 1952AwardParacelsus Medal of the German Medical Association
- 1952AwardPrince Carl Medal
- 1954AwardPour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
- 1955AwardHonorary member of the Order of Merit
- 4 Sept 1965DiedDied in Lambaréné
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1875 – 1965).
- 18961896 Summer Olympics
- 1898Spanish–American War
- 1904 – 1905Russo-Japanese War
- 1914 – 1918World War I
- 1915 – 1923Armenian genocide
- 1917Balfour Declaration
- 1917February Revolution
- 1917October Revolution
- 1917 – 1922Russian Civil War
- 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
- 1920Treaty of Versailles
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1939 – 1945World War II
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
Biography
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʃvaɪtsɐ] ; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was a German polymath from Alsace. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. As a Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of the historical Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary.
He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life". His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambaréné, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung).
Text from the Wikipedia article Albert Schweitzer, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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