
Helmut Schmidt
1918 – 2015 · aged 97
Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982)
- Born
- 23 Dec 1918 · Hamburg
- Died
- 10 Nov 2015 · Hamburg
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 23 Dec 1918BornBorn in Hamburg
- 1939 – 1945WarWorld War II
- 1941AwardIron Cross (1939), 2nd class
- 1953 – 1957RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1957 – 1961RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1958 – 1961RoleMember of the European Parliament
- 1961 – 1962RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1961 – 1965RoleSenator of the Interior
- 1965 – 1987RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1966 – 1968RoleSubstitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
- 1969 – 1972RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1969 – 1972RoleFederal Minister of Defence
- 1972 – 1974RoleFederal Minister of Finance
- 1972RoleMinister of Economic Affairs
- 1972 – 1976RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1972AwardOrden wider den tierischen Ernst
- 1974 – 1982RoleFederal Chancellor of Germany
- 1975AwardFinancial Times Person of the Year
- 1976 – 1980RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1978AwardTheodor Heuss Award
- 1979AwardHonorary doctor of Harvard University
- 1979AwardHonorary doctor of the Paul Cézanne University
- 1980 – 1983RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1981AwardDoctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University
- 1982RoleFederal Minister for Foreign Affairs
- 1983 – 1987RoleMember of the German Bundestag
- 1983AwardHonorary citizen of Bonn
- 1983AwardHonorary citizen of Hamburg
- 1983AwardHonorary citizenship
- 1988AwardFour Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal
- 1989AwardHonorary citizen of Berlin
- 10 Nov 2015DiedDied in Hamburg
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1918 – 2015).
- 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
- 1920Treaty of Versailles
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
Biography
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (German: [ˈhɛlmuːt ˈʃmɪt] ; 23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982. He was the longest lived chancellor in German history and had the longest post-chancellorship, at over 33 years.
He was the only chancellor to serve in the Wehrmacht during World War II.
Before becoming chancellor, he served as the minister of defence (1969–1972) and the minister of finance (1972–1974) in the government of Willy Brandt. In the latter role he gained credit for his financial policies. He had also briefly been minister of economics and acting foreign minister.
As chancellor, he focused on international affairs, seeking "political unification of Europe in partnership with the United States". He was an energetic diplomat who sought European co-operation and international economic co-ordination. He was re-elected chancellor in 1976 and 1980, but his coalition fell apart in 1982 with the switch by his coalition allies, the Free Democratic Party.
He retired from Parliament in 1986, after clashing with the SPD's left wing, which opposed him on defence and economic issues. In 1986, he was a leading proponent of the European monetary union and a European Central Bank.
Text from the Wikipedia article Helmut Schmidt, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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