
László Sólyom
1942 – 2023 · aged 81
Politician and former President of Hungary (1942–2023)
- Born
- 3 Jan 1942 · Pécs
- Died
- 8 Oct 2023 · Budapest
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 3 Jan 1942BornBorn in Pécs
- 1989 – 1998RoleJustice of the Constitutional Court of Hungary
- 1990 – 1998RolePresident of the Constitutional Court of Hungary
- 1998AwardGreat Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1998AwardHumboldt Prize
- 1998AwardKnight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1999AwardGrand Cross of the Order of Merit of Hungary
- 1999AwardHonorary doctor of University of Cologne
- 2002 – 2023RoleFull professor
- 2003AwardNagy Imre Order of Merit
- 2005 – 2010RolePresident of Hungary
- 2005AwardGrand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
- 2006AwardHonorary doctorate of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt
- 2007AwardCollar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- 2013AwardAward for Hungarian Freedom
- 8 Oct 2023DiedDied in Budapest
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1942 – 2023).
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
- 19901990 FIFA World Cup
- 1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 19941994 FIFA World Cup
- 1994 – 1996First Chechen War
- 19981998 FIFA World Cup
- 2001 – 2021War in Afghanistan
- 2003 – 2011Iraq War
- 20042004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- 20062006 FIFA World Cup
- 20082008 Summer Olympics
- 2008Russo-Georgian War
- 20102010 Haiti earthquake
Biography
László Sólyom (3 January 1942 – 8 October 2023) was a Hungarian politician, lawyer, and librarian who was President of Hungary from 2005 until 2010. Previously he was the first president of the Constitutional Court of Hungary from 1990 to 1998.
A prominent jurist and pro-democracy activist, Sólyom became the first president of the Constitutional Court at a time when the country was in the final years of its democratic transition after decades of communist rule. During his mandate, the Court declared the death penalty unconstitutional, strengthened the protection of freedom of expression and conscience, and legitimated the domestic partnerships of homosexuals.
Later, in 2005, he was elected president of Hungary, a largely ceremonial position, as an independent candidate. He held this office until 2010.
Text from the Wikipedia article László Sólyom, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
Dates and life events come from this person’s Wikidata entry.
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