
Joan Miró
1893 – 1983 · aged 90
Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist (1893–1983)
- Born
- 20 Apr 1893 · Barcelona
- Died
- 25 Dec 1983 · Palma
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 20 Apr 1893BornBorn in Barcelona
- 1959AwardGrand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise
- 1962AwardKnight of the Legion of Honour
- 1968AwardHonorary doctor of Harvard University
- 1978AwardFeltrinelli Prize
- 1978AwardGold Medal of the Generalitat of Catalonia
- 1978AwardGrand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- 1979AwardHonorary doctorate of Barcelona University
- 1980AwardGold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts
- 1983AwardGold Medal for Tourism Merit
- 1983AwardHonorary doctorate of the University of Murcia
- 25 Dec 1983DiedDied in Palma
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1893 – 1983).
- 18961896 Summer Olympics
- 1898Spanish–American War
- 1904 – 1905Russo-Japanese War
- 1914 – 1918World War I
- 1915 – 1923Armenian genocide
- 1917Balfour Declaration
- 1917February Revolution
- 1917October Revolution
- 1917 – 1922Russian Civil War
- 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
- 1920Treaty of Versailles
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1939 – 1945World War II
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
Biography
Joan Miró i Ferrà ( mirr-OH, US also mee-ROH, Catalan: [ʒuˈam miˈɾo j fəˈra]; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist from Spain.
His work has been interpreted as Surrealist with a personal style, sometimes also veering into Fauvism and Expressionism. He was notable for his interest in the unconscious or the subconscious mind, reflected in his re-creation of the childlike. His sometimes difficult-to-classify works are also said to contain manifestations of Catalan pride.
In numerous interviews dating from the 1930s onwards, Miró expressed contempt for conventional painting methods which he saw as supporting bourgeois society, and which he declared an "assassination of painting" in favor of upsetting the visual elements of established painting.
In 1975 a museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona with another one being opened in 1981 in his adoptive city of Palma, Mallorca.
Text from the Wikipedia article Joan Miró, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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