Empedocles
494 BCE – 434 BCE · aged 60
5th century BC Greek philosopher
- Born
- 494 BCE · Akragas
- Died
- 434 BCE · Mount Etna
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 494 BCEBornBorn in Akragas
- 434 BCEDiedDied in Mount Etna
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (494 BCE – 434 BCE).
- 480 BCEBattle of Thermopylae
Biography
Empedocles (Ancient Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively.
Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than is the case for any other pre-Socratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.
Galen regarded him as the founder of the Sicilian school of medicine.
Text from the Wikipedia article Empedocles, CC BY-SA 4.0
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