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Edward Heath
1916 – 2005 · aged 89
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 (1916–2005)
- Born
- 9 Jul 1916 · Broadstairs
- Died
- 17 Jul 2005 · Salisbury
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 9 Jul 1916BornBorn in Broadstairs
- 1939 – 1945WarWorld War II
- 1950 – 1951RoleMember of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1951 – 1955RoleMember of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1955 – 1959RoleMember of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1955RoleMember of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- 1959 – 1964RoleMember of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1959 – 1960RoleSecretary of State for Employment
- 1960 – 1963RoleLord Privy Seal
- 1963AwardCharlemagne Prize
- 1963 – 1964RoleSecretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
- 1964 – 1966RoleMember of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1964 – 1965RoleShadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 1965 – 1975RoleLeader of the Conservative Party
- 1965 – 1970RoleLeader of the Opposition
- 1966 – 1970RoleMember of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1970 – 1974RoleMember of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1970 – 1974RolePrime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1974RoleMember of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1974 – 1975RoleLeader of the Opposition
- 1974 – 1979RoleMember of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1976AwardDoctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University
- 1979 – 1983RoleMember of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1983 – 1987RoleMember of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1987 – 1992RoleMember of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1992 – 1997RoleMember of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1992AwardKnight of the Garter
- 1996AwardRobert Schuman Medal
- 1997 – 2001RoleMember of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1997AwardHonorary doctorate
- 17 Jul 2005DiedDied in Salisbury
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1916 – 2005).
- 1917Balfour Declaration
- 1917February Revolution
- 1917October Revolution
- 1917 – 1922Russian Civil War
- 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
- 1920Treaty of Versailles
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
Biography
Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath also served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1950 to 2001. Outside politics, Heath was a yachtsman, musician and author.
Heath was born in Broadstairs, Kent to a chambermaid and a carpenter. He became a leader within student politics whilst studying PPE at Balliol College, Oxford. During World War II, Heath served with distinction in the Royal Artillery. Afterward, Heath briefly joined the civil service but resigned to stand for Parliament, and was elected for Bexley at the 1950 election. He was promoted to Chief Whip by Anthony Eden in 1955, and stayed in the cabinet of Harold Macmillan as Minister of Labour and Lord Privy Seal, as well as that of Alec Douglas-Home as President of the Board of Trade. After the Conservatives were defeated at the 1964 election, Heath was elected to succeed Douglas-Home in 1965 as party leader and Leader of the Opposition. Although he led the Conservatives to a landslide defeat to Labour's Harold Wilson at the 1966 election, Heath remained as leader, and in 1970 his party won an unexpected victory.
Text from the Wikipedia article Edward Heath, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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