Second Polish Republic
3 events
The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939 after being established in the final stage of World War I. The Second Republic was taken over in 1939 on the eve of its twenty-first anniversary, after it was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940.
Text from the Wikipedia article Second Polish Republic, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built from Wikidata: an event or person is listed when Wikidata links them to this page, as shown next to each one. Many aren’t recorded there, so this list is incomplete.
Key people
John Paul II1920 – 2005Pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, authorSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Joseph Conrad1857 – 1924Polish-British writer (1857–1924)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Shimon Peres1923 – 2016Israeli politician (1923–2016) –Former President of Israel (2007–2014) and Prime Minister of Israel (1977, 1984–1986, 1995–1996)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Władysław Reymont1867 – 1925Polish novelist (1867-1925)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Józef Piłsudski1867 – 1935Polish politician, First Marshall, and Prime Minister (1867–1935)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Stepan Bandera1909 – 1959Ukrainian nationalist leader (1909–1959)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Stefan Banach1892 – 1945Polish mathematician (1892–1945)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Zbigniew Brzezinski1928 – 2017Polish-American diplomat and political scientist (1928–2017)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Janusz Korczak1878 – 1942Polish-Jewish educator and physician (1878–1942)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Simon Wiesenthal1908 – 2005Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter (1908–2005)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)- Romain Gary1914 – 1980French writer and diplomat (1914–1980)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Bronisław Malinowski1884 – 1942Polish anthropologist and ethnographer based in England and the USA (1884–1942)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Santa Faustina Kowalska1905 – 1938Nun and saint from Poland (1905–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Maximilian Kolbe1894 – 1941Polish Conventual Franciscan friar, martyr and saint of the Roman Catholic Church (1894–1941)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Stanisław Ulam1909 – 1984Polish-American mathematician (1909–1984)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Witold Gombrowicz1904 – 1969Polish writer (1904–1969)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Bruno Schulz1892 – 1942Jewish novelist and painter (1892-1942)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Roald Hoffmannb. 1937Polish-American Nobel laureate chemist and playwrightSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Bolesław Bierut1892 – 1956Polish politician and leader of Poland (1947–1956)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Andrew Schally1926 – 2024Polish-American endocrinologist (1926–2024)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Władysław Gomułka1905 – 1982Polish politician (1905-1982)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Leszek Kołakowski1927 – 2009Philosopher, historian of ideas (1927–2009)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Władysław Szpilman1911 – 2000(1911-2000) Polish pianist, composer, Holocaust survivorSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Gabriel Narutowicz1865 – 1922Polish politician (1865-1922)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Everything that happened
- 1926May CoupWarsawThe May Coup (Polish: przewrót majowy or zamach majowy) was a coup d'état carried out in Poland by Marshal Józef Piłsudski from 12 to 14 May 1926.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1939Battle of Brześć LitewskiBrest FortressThe Battle of Brześć Litewski (also known as the siege of Brześć, the battle of Brest-Litovsk or simply the battle of Brześć) was a World War II battle involving German and Polish forces that took place between 14 and 17 September 1939, near the town of Brześć Litewski, Poland (now Brest, Belarus).Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1944Operation TempestSecond Polish RepublicOperation Tempest or Operation Burza (Polish: akcja „Burza”, sometimes referred to in English as "Operation Storm") was a series of uprisings conducted during World War II against occupying German forces by the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK), the dominant force in the Polish resistance.Source: Wikidata (country of the location)