Former state · 1109 – 1910
Kingdom of Portugal
7 events
The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between the mid-12th century and the early 20th century, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1471, and was the main constituent of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, which existed between 1815 and 1822. It coexisted with the Portuguese Empire, the realm's overseas colonies.
Text from the Wikipedia article Kingdom of Portugal, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built from Wikidata: an event or person is listed when Wikidata links them to this page, as shown next to each one. Many aren’t recorded there, so this list is incomplete.
Showing 921 years
Countries on this land today
Key people
Ferdinand Magellan1480 – 1521Portuguese explorer in the service of SpainSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Vasco da Gama1469 – 1524Portuguese explorer (c. 1460s – 1524)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Luís de Camões1524 – 158016th-century Portuguese poetSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Fernando Pessoa1888 – 1935Portuguese poet, writer, and philosopher (1888–1935); creator of the heteronymic system including Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, Álvaro de Campos, and Bernardo SoaresSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington1769 – 1852British Field Marshal, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1828–1830, 1834 (1769-1852)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
António de Oliveira Salazar1889 – 1970Prime Minister of Portugal (1889-1970)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Pedro I of Brazil1798 – 1834Emperor of Brazil from 1822 to 1831 and King of Portugal in 1826 (1798-1834)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)Bartolomeu Dias1467 – 1500Portuguese explorerSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Anthony of Padua1195 – 1231Franciscan saint, Doctor of the Church (1195–1231)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Pedro Álvares Cabral1467 – 1520Portuguese military commander and explorer (c.1467/8 – c.1521)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
John XXI1215 – 1277Pope (1276-1277)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Afonso de Albuquerque1453 – 1515Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman (1453–1515)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Afonso I of Portugal1109 – 1185King of Portugal from 1139 to 1185Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Prince Henry the Navigator1394 – 1460Portuguese prince and governor (1394–1460)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
John IV of Portugal1604 – 1656King of Portugal from 1640 to 1656 (lived 1604-1656)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Carlos I of Portugal1863 – 1908King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 (1863–1908)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
John I of Portugal1357 – 1433King of Portugal from 1385 to 1433Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
John III of Portugal1502 – 1557King of Portugal (r. 1521-1557)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Sebastian of Portugal1554 – 1578King of Portugal from 1557 to 1578 (1554-1578)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Sancho I of Portugal1154 – 1211King of Portugal (1185–1211)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
António Egas Moniz1874 – 1955Portuguese politian and neurosurgeon (1874-1955)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
José Maria de Eça de Queirós1845 – 1900Portuguese writer and diplomat (1845–1900)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Isabella of Portugal1503 – 153916th-century Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain (1503-1539)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Denis I of Portugal1261 – 1325King of PortugalSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Edward I of Portugal1391 – 1438King of Portugal from 1433 to 1438Source: Wikidata (citizenship)Afonso III of Portugal1210 – 1279King of PortugalSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Luís I of Portugal1838 – 1889King of Portugal from 1861 to 1889Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Peter I of Portugal1320 – 1367King of Portugal from 1357 to 1367Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Everything that happened
- 1147Siege of Lisbonal-LixbûnâThe siege of Lisbon, from 1 July to 25 October 1147, was the military action against the Almoravid dynasty that brought the city of Lisbon under the definitive control of the new Christian power, the Kingdom of Portugal.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1386Treaty of WindsorWindsorThe Treaty of Windsor is a diplomatic alliance signed between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of England on 24 February 1387 in Windsor, Berkshire, and sealed by the marriage of King John I of Portugal (House of Aviz) to Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1494Treaty of TordesillasTordesillasThe Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in Tordesillas, Spain, on 7 June 1494, and ratified in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 370 leagues (c. 2,100 km or 1,300 mi) west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1780Battle of Cape St. VincentCape St. VincentThe Battle of Cape St. Vincent (Spanish: Batalla del Cabo de San Vicente) was a fleet action fought off Cape St. Vincent on 16–17 January 1780 during the American Revolutionary War.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1797Battle of Cape St. VincentCape St. VincentThe Battle of Cape St. Vincent was a fleet action fought on 14 February 1797 between the British and Spanish navies off Cape St. Vincent in Portugal as part of the War of the First Coalition.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1808Battle of RoliçaRoliçaAt the Battle of Roliça (17 August 1808), the first battle fought by the British army during the Peninsular War, an Anglo-Portuguese army under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeated an outnumbered Imperial French division under General of Division Henri François Delaborde, near the village of Roliça in Portugal. The French retired in good order.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1808Battle of VimeiroVimeiroIn the Battle of Vimeiro (sometimes shown as "Vimiera" or "Vimeira" in contemporary British texts) on 21 August 1808, the British under General Arthur Wellesley (who later became the Duke of Wellington) defeated the French under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro (Portuguese pronunciation: [viˈmɐjɾu]), near Lisbon, Portugal, during the Peninsular War.Source: Wikidata (country)