Czechoslovakia
5 events
Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe. The country was bordered by Austria and Hungary to the south, Germany to the west and northwest, Poland to the northeast, and Ukraine to the southeast. Czechoslovakia had a hilly and mostly mountainous landscape that covered an area of 127,906 square kilometers (49,385 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental and oceanic climate. The capital and largest city was Prague; other major cities and urban areas include Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Liberec, Bratislava and Košice.
Text from the Wikipedia article Czechoslovakia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built from Wikidata: an event or person is listed when Wikidata links them to this page, as shown next to each one. Many aren’t recorded there, so this list is incomplete.
Key people
Franz Kafka1883 – 1924Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Thomas Mann1875 – 1955German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate (1875–1955)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Václav Havel1936 – 2011Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic (1936–2011)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Rainer Maria Rilke1875 – 1926Austrian poet and writer (1875–1926)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Milan Kundera1929 – 2023Franco-Czechoslovak poet and novelist (1929—2023)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Kurt Gödel1906 – 1978Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and philosopher of mathematics (1906–1978)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Karel Čapek1890 – 1938Czech writer (1890–1938)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Madeleine Albright1937 – 2022United States Secretary of State from 1997 to 2001Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Zuzana Čaputováb. 1973Slovak lawyer, environmental activist and politicianSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Martina Navratilovab. 1956Czech-American tennis playerSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Jaroslav Hašek1883 – 1923Czech humorist, satirist, writer and anarchist (1883-1923)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk1850 – 1937Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist and philosopher; first Czechoslovak president (1850–1937)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Jaroslav Seifert1901 – 1986Czechoslovak poet, Nobel prize laureate (1901–1986)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Miloš Zemanb. 1944Czech politician, president of the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2023Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Gerty Cori1896 – 1957Austro-Hungarian-American biochemist (1896–1957)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Miloš Forman1932 – 2018Czech American director, screenwriter, and professor (1932–2018)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Alexander Dubček1921 – 1992First Secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party (1921-1992)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Václav Klausb. 1941President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Martina Hingisb. 1980Swiss tennis playerSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Edvard Beneš1884 – 1948Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Petr Pavelb. 1961Czech general and statesman, 4th president of the Czech Republic (born 1961)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Alphonse Mucha1860 – 1939Czech painter, illustrator and graphic artist (1860–1939)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Tom Stoppard1937 – 2025Czech–English playwright (1937–2025)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Andrej Babišb. 1954Czech politician and businessman, Prime Minister of the Czech RepublicSource: Wikidata (citizenship)Gustáv Husák1913 – 1991Czechoslovak politician, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (1913-1991)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ivana Trump1949 – 2022Czech-American businesswoman (1949–2022)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Andrej Kiskab. 19634th President of SlovakiaSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Roman Jakobson1896 – 1982Russian linguist (1896–1982)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Leoš Janáček1854 – 1928Czech composer (1854–1928)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Jaroslav Heyrovský1890 – 1967Czech chemist (1890-1967)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Emil Zátopek1922 – 2000Czech long-distance runner (1922-2000)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ferdinand Porsche1875 – 1951Austrian-born German automotive engineer, inventor (1875–1951)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi1894 – 1972Austrian-Japanese politician and philosopherSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ivan Gašparovičb. 1941Slovak politician and lawyerSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Adolf Loos1870 – 1933Austrian and Czech architect and art collector (1870-1933)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Klement Gottwald1896 – 19535th President of CzechoslovakiaSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Carl Ferdinand Cori1896 – 1984Czech Nobel prize laureate and scientist (1896–1984)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Milan Barošb. 1981Czech association football player (born 1981)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ivan Lendlb. 1960Czech and American tennis player (born 1960)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Oskar Kokoschka1886 – 1980Austrian dramatic, painter and writer (1886–1980)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Jozef Tiso1887 – 1947Slovak politician, priest and president of the Slovak Republic from 1939 to 1945Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Bohumil Hrabal1914 – 1997Czech writer (1914–1997)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Ludvík Svoboda1895 – 1979Czechoslovak general and politician (1895-1979)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Josef Čapek1887 – 1945Czech painter and writer (1887–1945)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Hans Kelsen1881 – 1973Austrian lawyer (1881–1973)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)Jana Novotná1968 – 2017Czech tennis player (1968–2017)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Julius Fučík1903 – 1943Czech journalist and revolutionary (1903–1943)Source: Wikidata (citizenship)
Jan Kollerb. 1973Czech association football playerSource: Wikidata (citizenship)
Everything that happened
- 1945Prague offensiveCentral EuropeThe Prague offensive (Russian: Пражская стратегическая наступательная операция, romanized: Prazhskaya strategicheskaya nastupatel'naya operatsiya, lit. 'Prague Strategic Offensive Operation') was the last major military operation of World War II in Europe. The offensive was fought on the Eastern Front from 6 May to 11 May 1945.Source: Wikidata (country of the location)
- 1968Prague SpringCzechoslovakiaThe Prague Spring (Czech: Pražské jaro; Slovak: Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest inSource: Wikidata (country of the location)
- 1972JAT Flight 367HermsdorfJAT Flight 367 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT) which exploded shortly after overflying NDB Hermsdorf (located in or around Hinterhermsdorf, in the present-day municipality of Sebnitz), Germany, while en route from Stockholm, Sweden, to Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia, on 26 January 1972.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1988Candle demonstration in BratislavaBratislavaThe Candle demonstration (Slovak: Sviečková manifestácia) on 25 March 1988 in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, was the first mass demonstration since 1969 against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.Source: Wikidata (country)
- 1989Velvet RevolutionCzechoslovakiaThe Velvet Revolution (Czech: sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Slovak: nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia included students and older dissidents.Source: Wikidata (country)