Buddhism
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Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya (transl. "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a śramaṇa (wandering ascetic) and religious teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with an estimated 320 million to 540 million followers, representing approximately 4.1%–6.7% of the global population. It originated in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia via the Silk Road.
Text from the Wikipedia article Buddhism, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Key people
The Buddhac. 500 BCE – 500 BCEIndian philosopher and the founder of Buddhism (623 or 563 BCE – 543 or 483 BCE)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Steve Jobs1955 – 2011American entrepreneur; co-founder of Apple Inc. (1955–2011)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Ashoka304 BCE – 232 BCEMauryan emperor from 268 to 232 BCESource: Wikidata (religion)
Anggunb. 1974Indonesian-born French singer-songwriter and television personalitySource: Wikidata (religion)
Bhumibol Adulyadej1927 – 2016Former King of Thailand (1927–2016)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Chiang Kai-shek1887 – 1975Chinese politician, military leader, and President of the ROC (1887–1975)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Clint Eastwoodb. 1930American actor and film director (born 1930)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Yasunari Kawabata1899 – 1972Japanese novelist (1899–1972)Source: Wikidata (religion)- Nagarjuna150 CE – 250 CE3rd-century Indian Buddhist philosopherSource: Wikidata (religion)
Tina Turner1939 – 2023American-born Swiss singer and songwriter (1939–2023)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Dario Fo1926 – 2016Italian actor, playwright, comedian, singer-songwriter, theater director, painter, and political activist (1926-2016)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Jack Kerouac1922 – 1969American writer (1922–1969)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Park Chung-hee1917 – 19793rd President of the Republic of KoreaSource: Wikidata (religion)
Sharon Stoneb. 1958American actress (born 1958)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa1892 – 1927Japanese writer (1892–1927)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Allen Ginsberg1926 – 1997American poet and writer (1926–1997)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Tiger Woodsb. 1975American golferSource: Wikidata (religion)
Puyi1906 – 1967Last Emperor of Qing dynasty and Manchukuo (1906–1967)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Pumpuang Duangjan1961 – 1992Thai female singerSource: Wikidata (religion)
Teresa Teng1953 – 1995Taiwanese ROC singer (1953-1995)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Hulegu Khan1217 – 1265Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Michelle Yeohb. 1962Malaysian actress (born 1962)Source: Wikidata (religion)- Sejong the Great1397 – 1450Fourth king of Joseon (Korea), creator of HangulSource: Wikidata (religion)
Xuanzang602 CE – 664 CE7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar (602–664)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Wu Zetian624 CE – 705 CEFounding empress of Zhou dynasty (r. 690–705); de facto ruler of Tang dynasty from 665 to 690Source: Wikidata (religion)
Chulalongkorn1853 – 1910King of Siam (1853-1910)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Sei Shōnagon966 CE – 1025Japanese author and court ladySource: Wikidata (religion)
Bodhidharma483 CE – 540 CEIndian-Chinese philosopher and Buddhist MonkSource: Wikidata (religion)
Chun Doo-hwan1931 – 202111th and 12th President of the Republic of Korea (1931~2021)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Thích Nhất Hạnh1926 – 2022Vietnamese Buddhist monk and activist (1926–2022)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Chow Yun-fatb. 1955Hong Kong actorSource: Wikidata (religion)
bell hooks1952 – 2021American author and activist (1952–2021)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Ananda Mahidol1925 – 1946Eighth monarch of Siam from the Chakri dynasty as Rama VIIISource: Wikidata (religion)
Padmasambhava717 CE – 762 CE8th-century Vajrayana MasterSource: Wikidata (religion)
Mongkut1804 – 1868King of Siam from 1851 to 1868Source: Wikidata (religion)Cao Xueqin1724 – 1763Chinese novelist and poet (1710–1765)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Prajadhipok1893 – 1941King of SiamSource: Wikidata (religion)
Vajiravudh1881 – 1925King of Siam from 1910 to 1925Source: Wikidata (religion)
Roh Tae-woo1932 – 2021President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993Source: Wikidata (religion)- Wu Cheng'en1500 – 1582Chinese writerSource: Wikidata (religion)
Sirikit1932 – 2025Queen Consort of Thailand from 1950 to 2016, since then Queen Mother (1932–2025)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Gustav Meyrink1868 – 1932Austrian writer and translator (1868-1932)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Faxian340 CE – 422 CEChinese Buddhist monk (bhikkhu), pilgrim to India, and travelogue author during the Jin and Liu Song dynastiesSource: Wikidata (religion)
Chiang Ching-kuo1910 – 19886th and 7th President of Republic of ChinaSource: Wikidata (religion)
Plaek Phibunsongkhram1897 – 1964Prime Minister of Thailand, 1938–44 and 1948–57 (1897–1964)Source: Wikidata (religion)Kanishka78 CE – 144 CEThe fourth and greatest Kushan emperor (127–150)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Lafcadio Hearn1850 – 1904Greek-Irish writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the West (1850–1904)Source: Wikidata (religion)
Aśvaghoṣa80 CE – 150 CE2nd century Buddhist Indian poet and philosopherSource: Wikidata (religion)
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