Thomas Hunt Morgan
1866 – 1945 · aged 79
American biologist and professor from Kentucky (1866–1945)
- Born
- 25 Sept 1866 · Lexington
- Died
- 4 Dec 1945 · Pasadena
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 25 Sept 1866BornBorn in Lexington
- 1919AwardForeign Member of the Royal Society
- 1922AwardCroonian Medal and Lecture
- 1924AwardDarwin Medal
- 1924AwardSilliman Memorial Lectures
- 1933AwardNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1935AwardDoctor honoris causa from the University of Paris
- 1939AwardCopley Medal
- 4 Dec 1945DiedDied in Pasadena
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1866 – 1945).
- 1870 – 1871Franco-Prussian War
- 18961896 Summer Olympics
- 1898Spanish–American War
- 1904 – 1905Russo-Japanese War
- 1914 – 1918World War I
- 1915 – 1923Armenian genocide
- 1917Balfour Declaration
- 1917February Revolution
- 1917October Revolution
- 1917 – 1922Russian Civil War
- 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
- 1920Treaty of Versailles
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1939 – 1945World War II
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
Biography
Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, and embryologist. In 1933, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries on the role of chromosomes in heredity.
Morgan received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in zoology in 1890 and researched embryology during his tenure at Bryn Mawr. Following the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900, Morgan began to study the genetic characteristics of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University's Schermerhorn Hall, Morgan demonstrated that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity. These discoveries formed the basis of the modern science of genetics.
During his distinguished career, Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers. As a result of his work, Drosophila became a major model organism in contemporary genetics. The Division of Biology which he established at the California Institute of Technology has produced seven Nobel Prize winners.
Text from the Wikipedia article Thomas Hunt Morgan, CC BY-SA 4.0
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