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Rainer Weiss
1932 – 2025 · aged 93
American physicist (1932–2025)
- Born
- 29 Sept 1932 · Berlin
- Died
- 25 Aug 2025 · Cambridge
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 29 Sept 1932BornBorn in Berlin
- 2007AwardEinstein Prize
- 2016AwardClarivate Citation Laureates
- 2016AwardGruber Prize in Cosmology
- 2016AwardHarvey Prize
- 2016AwardKavli Prize in Astrophysics
- 2016AwardThe Shaw Prize in Astronomy
- 2017AwardCocconi Prize
- 2017AwardNobel Prize in Physics
- 2018AwardHonorary doctor of the Eötvös Loránd University
- 2018AwardHonorary doctorate of the University of Almeria
- 2020AwardEhrenplakette der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
- 25 Aug 2025DiedDied in Cambridge
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1932 – 2025).
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1939 – 1945World War II
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
Biography
Rainer Weiss ( WYSSE, German: [vaɪs]; September 29, 1932 – August 25, 2025) was a German-American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He was a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an adjunct professor at Louisiana State University. He is best known for inventing the laser interferometric technique which is the basic operation of LIGO. He was Chair of the COBE Science Working Group.
In 2017, Weiss was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Kip Thorne and Barry Barish, "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".
Weiss helped realize a number of challenging experimental tests of fundamental physics. He was a member of the Fermilab Holometer experiment, which uses a 40m laser interferometer to measure properties of space and time at quantum scale and provide Planck-precision tests of quantum holographic fluctuation.
Text from the Wikipedia article Rainer Weiss, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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