Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
Patriarch Nikon of Moscow · anonymous / Unidentified painter, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Person

Patriarch Nikon of Moscow

1605 – 1681 · aged 76

8th Patriarch of Moscow (1652–1666)

Born
1605 · Veldemanovo
Died
1681 · Yaroslavl

Life timeline

Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.

Showing 87 years
  1. 1605BornBorn in Veldemanovo
  2. 1652 – 1658RolePatriarch of Moscow and all Russia
  3. 1681DiedDied in Yaroslavl

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Meanwhile in the world

Major world events during their lifetime (1605 – 1681).

  1. 1642 – 1651English Civil War

Biography

Nikon (Russian: Ни́кон, Old spelling: Нїконъ), born Nikita Minin (Никита Минин; 7 May [O.S. 27 April] 1605 – 17 August [O.S. 7 August] 1681) was the seventh Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' of the Russian Orthodox Church, serving officially from 1652 to 1666. He was renowned for his eloquence, energy, piety and close ties to Tsar Alexis of Russia. Nikon introduced many reforms, including liturgical reforms that were unpopular among conservatives. These divisions eventually led to a lasting schism known as Raskol (schism) in the Russian Orthodox Church. For many years, he was a dominant political figure, often equaling or even overshadowing the Tsar. In December 1667, Nikon was tried by a synod of church officials, deprived of all his sacerdotal functions, and reduced to the status of a simple monk.

Text from the Wikipedia article Patriarch Nikon of Moscow, CC BY-SA 4.0

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