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María Corina Machado
b. 1967
Venezuelan politician, activist and Nobel laureate (born 1967)
- Born
- 7 Oct 1967 · Caracas
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 7 Oct 1967BornBorn in Caracas
- 2010 – 2014RoleMember of the National Assembly of Venezuela
- 2018AwardBBC 100 Women
- 2024AwardSakharov Prize
- 2024AwardVáclav Havel Human Rights Prize
- 2025AwardNobel Peace Prize
- 2025AwardTime 100
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1967 – today).
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
- 19901990 FIFA World Cup
- 1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 19941994 FIFA World Cup
- 1994 – 1996First Chechen War
- 19981998 FIFA World Cup
- 2001 – 2021War in Afghanistan
- 2003 – 2011Iraq War
- 20042004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- 20062006 FIFA World Cup
- 20082008 Summer Olympics
- 2008Russo-Georgian War
- 20102010 Haiti earthquake
- 2010 – 2012Arab Spring
- 20112011 Norway attacks
- 2011Libyan civil war
- 2011 – 2024Syrian civil war
- 20122012 Summer Olympics
- 20142014 FIFA World Cup
- 2014Russo-Ukrainian war
- 2015Paris Agreement
- 20182018 FIFA World Cup
- 2020COVID-19 pandemic
- 20212020 Summer Olympics
- 2022Russo-Ukrainian war
- 2023Gaza war
- 20242024 Summer Olympics
- 20262026 Iran war
Biography
María Corina Machado Parisca (born 7 October 1967) is a Venezuelan politician, activist, and prominent leader of the opposition to the administrations of Hugo Chávez, Nicolás Maduro, and Delcy Rodríguez. She served as a member of the National Assembly of Venezuela from 2011 to 2014, and has run as a candidate in presidential elections. She was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize; she gifted the medal to U.S. president Donald Trump after the 2026 U.S. strikes in Venezuela and capture of Maduro.
An industrial engineer with a master's degree in finance, Machado began her political career as a founder of the vote-monitoring organization Súmate. She is the National Coordinator of the political party Vente Venezuela and ran in the 2012 opposition presidential primary, which she lost to Henrique Capriles. During the 2014 Venezuelan protests, she played a leading role in organizing demonstrations against Maduro's government.
In 2023, Machado won the opposition primary to become the unity candidate for the 2024 presidential election. Machado was barred from running in the 2024 presidential election because she was disqualified from holding public office for 15 years on administrative and fiscal violations dating back to her time as a legislator. Venezuela’s Supreme Tribunal of Justice upheld that disqualification. She named Corina Yoris as a replacement candidate, who was later replaced by Edmundo González. The opposition mobilized to collect partial vote tallies which portrayed González as the winner of the election, although the Maduro government claimed victory instead. Shortly after the presidential election, Machado said that she had gone into hiding, expressing fears for her life and freedom under the Maduro government.
Aside from the Nobel Peace Prize, she was named one of BBC's 100 Women in 2018, and listed among Time magazine's 100 most influential people in 2025. In 2024, Machado received the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize and the Sakharov Prize (shared with González) for representing Venezuelans fighting for democracy.
Text from the Wikipedia article María Corina Machado, CC BY-SA 4.0
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