
Joshua Lederberg
1925 – 2008 · aged 83
American molecular biologist (1925–2008)
- Born
- 23 May 1925 · Montclair
- Died
- 2 Feb 2008 · New York City
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 23 May 1925BornBorn in Montclair
- 1958AwardNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1969AwardWilbur Cross Medal
- 1979AwardForeign Member of the Royal Society
- 1982AwardWilliam Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement
- 1989AwardNational Medal of Science
- 1994AwardACM Fellow
- 1995AwardACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award
- 1997AwardMaxwell Finland Award
- 2006AwardPresidential Medal of Freedom
- 2 Feb 2008DiedDied in New York City
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1925 – 2008).
- 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
- 19341934 FIFA World Cup
- 19361936 Summer Olympics
- 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
- 19381938 FIFA World Cup
- 1938Munich Agreement
- 1939 – 1940Winter War
- 1939 – 1945World War II
- 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
- 1941Operation Barbarossa
- 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
Biography
Joshua Lederberg (May 23, 1925 – February 2, 2008) was an American molecular biologist known for his work in microbial genetics, artificial intelligence, and the United States space program. He was 33 years old when he won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that bacteria can mate and exchange genes (bacterial conjugation); work that was conducted alongside his wife Esther, who was uncredited for her contributions. He shared the prize with Edward Tatum and George Beadle, who won for their work with genetics.
In addition to his contributions to biology, Lederberg did extensive research in artificial intelligence. This included work in the NASA experimental programs seeking life on Mars and the chemistry expert system Dendral.
Text from the Wikipedia article Joshua Lederberg, CC BY-SA 4.0
About this information
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