
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
b. 1943
British astrophysicist (born 1943)
- Born
- 15 Jul 1943 · Lurgan
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 15 Jul 1943BornBorn in Lurgan
- 1973AwardAlbert A. Michelson Medal
- 1978AwardJ. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
- 1986AwardBeatrice M. Tinsley Prize
- 1989AwardHerschel Medal
- 1989AwardSwarthmore Lecture
- 1995AwardKarl G. Jansky Lectureship
- 1997AwardHonorary doctor of the University of Sussex
- 1999AwardEdinburgh Medal
- 2000AwardHonorary degree of the University of Leeds
- 2000AwardMagellanic Premium
- 2002 – 2004RolePresident of the Royal Astronomical Society
- 2003AwardFellow of the Royal Society
- 2004AwardFellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 2014 – 2018RolePresident of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 2018RoleChancellor
- 2022RoleActing president
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1943 – today).
- 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
- 19501950 FIFA World Cup
- 1950 – 1953Korean War
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
- 19901990 FIFA World Cup
- 1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 19941994 FIFA World Cup
- 1994 – 1996First Chechen War
- 19981998 FIFA World Cup
- 2001 – 2021War in Afghanistan
- 2003 – 2011Iraq War
- 20042004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- 20062006 FIFA World Cup
- 20082008 Summer Olympics
- 2008Russo-Georgian War
- 20102010 Haiti earthquake
- 2010 – 2012Arab Spring
Biography
Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell (née Bell; born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist and radio astronomer who, while conducting research for her doctorate in 1967, discovered the first known pulsar. This discovery was recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974, though she was not among its recipients.
Bell Burnell was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and interim president of the Institute following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. She was Chancellor of the University of Dundee from 2018 to 2023.
In 2018, she was awarded the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Following the announcement of the award, she decided to use the $3 million (£2.3 million) prize money to establish a fund to help female, minority and refugee students to become research physicists. The fund is administered by the Institute of Physics.
In 2021, Bell Burnell became the second female recipient (after Dorothy Hodgkin in 1976) of the Copley Medal. In 2025, Bell Burnell's image was included on an An Post stamp celebrating women in STEM.
Text from the Wikipedia article Jocelyn Bell Burnell, CC BY-SA 4.0
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