François Bayrou
b. 1951
Former Prime Minister of France (2024–2025)
- Born
- 25 May 1951 · Bordères
Life timeline
Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.
- 25 May 1951BornBorn in Bordères
- 1986 – 1988RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 1988 – 1993RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 1993 – 1997RoleMinister of National Education, Higher Education and Research
- 1993RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 1994AwardHugues-Capet Prize
- 1995AwardMarcel Pollitzer Prize
- 1997 – 1999RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 1997AwardCommander of the French Order of Academic Palms
- 1999 – 2002RoleMember of the European Parliament
- 2002 – 2007RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 2007 – 2012RoleMember of the French National Assembly
- 2014 – 2020RoleConseiller municipal de Pau
- 2014 – 2020RoleMayor of Pau
- 2017RoleMinister of Justice
- 2020RoleConseiller municipal de Pau
- 2020 – 2026RoleMayor of Pau
- 2020RoleHigh Commissioner for Planning
- 2022AwardOfficer of the Legion of Honour
- 2024 – 2025RolePrime Minister of France
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Meanwhile in the world
Major world events during their lifetime (1951 – today).
- 1953 – 1959Cuban Revolution
- 19541954 FIFA World Cup
- 1955 – 1975Vietnam War
- 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956Suez Crisis
- 19581958 FIFA World Cup
- 1959Antarctic Treaty System
- 19621962 FIFA World Cup
- 1962Cuban Missile Crisis
- 19661966 FIFA World Cup
- 1966 – 1976Cultural Revolution
- 1968Prague Spring
- 1969Apollo 11 Moon landing
- 19721972 Summer Olympics
- 19741974 FIFA World Cup
- 19781978 FIFA World Cup
- 1978 – 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1979 – 1989Soviet–Afghan War
- 1980 – 1988Iran–Iraq War
- 19841984 Summer Olympics
- 1985Schengen Agreement
- 19891989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- 1989Fall of the Berlin Wall
- 19901990 FIFA World Cup
- 1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 19941994 FIFA World Cup
- 1994 – 1996First Chechen War
- 19981998 FIFA World Cup
- 2001 – 2021War in Afghanistan
- 2003 – 2011Iraq War
- 20042004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- 20062006 FIFA World Cup
- 20082008 Summer Olympics
- 2008Russo-Georgian War
- 20102010 Haiti earthquake
- 2010 – 2012Arab Spring
- 20112011 Norway attacks
- 2011Libyan civil war
- 2011 – 2024Syrian civil war
- 20122012 Summer Olympics
Biography
François René Jean Bayrou (French: [fʁɑ̃swa bajʁu] ; born 25 May 1951) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from December 2024 to September 2025. He has presided over the European Democratic Party (EDP) since 2004 and the Democratic Movement (MoDem) since 2007. A centrist, he was a candidate in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 presidential elections.
From 1993 to 1997, Bayrou was Minister of National Education in three successive governments. He was also a member of the National Assembly for a seat in Pyrénées-Atlantiques from 1986 to 2012 with brief interruptions and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1999 to 2002. He has been mayor of Pau from 2014 to 2026.
It was speculated that Bayrou would be a candidate in the 2017 presidential election, but he decided not to run and instead supported Emmanuel Macron, who – after winning the election – named him Minister of State and Minister of Justice in the government headed by Édouard Philippe. On 21 June 2017, he resigned from the government amid an investigation into the MoDem's allegedly fraudulent employment of parliamentary assistants, initiated earlier that month. He was cleared of those accusations in 2024.
On 13 December 2024, he was appointed as prime minister by Emmanuel Macron after the Barnier government was brought down by a vote of no confidence. He himself was brought down by a confidence vote, and submitted his resignation on 9 September 2025. Polls had shown he had become the most unpopular prime minister under the Fifth Republic.
Text from the Wikipedia article François Bayrou, CC BY-SA 4.0
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