Boris Berezovsky

Boris Abramovich Berezovsky (Russian: Борис Абрамович Березовский, Hebrew: בוריס ברזובסקי; 23 January 1946 – 23 March 2013), also known as Platon Elenin, was a Russian business oligarch, government official, engineer and mathematician. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and held the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

Berezovsky had an estimated net worth of $3 billion in 1997, which he amassed through the privatisation of state property in the early 1990s, most notably the main television channel, Channel One. By the time of his death in 2013, however, he was impoverished and severely depressed, having lost a series of legal battles against his former friend Roman Abramovich, been forced to sell assets, and undergone a costly divorce settlement with his former wife. Berezovsky helped fund Unity to secure Vladimir Putin's election, in the expectation that the status quo and the influence of the oligarchs would be preserved. He was elected to the State Duma in the 1999 Russian legislative election, standing as a Putin loyalist. Following the 2000 Russian presidential election, however, Putin consolidated power and became increasingly autocratic, demanding the loyalty of all oligarchs; Berezovsky then went into opposition and resigned from the Duma. He remained a vocal critic of Putin for the rest of his life.

In late 2000, after the Russian Deputy Prosecutor General demanded that Berezovsky appear for questioning, he remained abroad and moved to the United Kingdom, which granted him political asylum in September 2003. After his departure, the Russian government took over his television assets, and he divested from other Russian holdings. In Russia, Berezovsky was convicted in 2007, following a trial in absentia, of fraud and embezzlement. The first charges had been brought during Yevgeny Primakov's government in 1999. Despite an Interpol Red Notice for his arrest, Russia repeatedly failed to secure his extradition from Britain; the situation became a major point of diplomatic tension between the two countries.