Arnold Sommerfeld
Arnold Sommerfeld · Collection(s) W. F. Meggers Collection Copyright Holder American Institute of Physics (AIP), Attribution, Wikimedia Commons
Person

Arnold Sommerfeld

1868 – 1951 · aged 83

German physicist (1868-1951)

Born
5 Dec 1868 · Königsberg
Died
26 Apr 1951 · Munich

Life timeline

Their life from birth to death. On the timeline, world events of the time are shown faintly.

Showing 95 years
  1. 5 Dec 1868BornBorn in Königsberg
  2. 1919 – 1920RolePresident
  3. 1924AwardMatteucci Medal
  4. 1926AwardForeign Member of the Royal Society
  5. 1931AwardBavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
  6. 1931AwardMax Planck Medal
  7. 1939AwardLorentz Medal
  8. 1949AwardOersted Medal
  9. 26 Apr 1951DiedDied in Munich

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Meanwhile in the world

Major world events during their lifetime (1868 – 1951).

  1. 1870 – 1871Franco-Prussian War
  2. 18961896 Summer Olympics
  3. 1898Spanish–American War
  4. 1904 – 1905Russo-Japanese War
  5. 1914 – 1918World War I
  6. 1915 – 1923Armenian genocide
  7. 1917Balfour Declaration
  8. 1917February Revolution
  9. 1917October Revolution
  10. 1917 – 1922Russian Civil War
  11. 1919 – 1920Paris Peace Conference
  12. 1920Treaty of Versailles
  13. 1933 – 1945The Holocaust
  14. 19341934 FIFA World Cup
  15. 19361936 Summer Olympics
  16. 1937 – 1945Second Sino-Japanese War
  17. 19381938 FIFA World Cup
  18. 1938Munich Agreement
  19. 1939 – 1940Winter War
  20. 1939 – 1945World War II
  21. 1940 – 1945Auschwitz concentration camp
  22. 1941Attack on Pearl Harbor
  23. 1941 – 1945Eastern Front
  24. 1941Operation Barbarossa
  25. 1942 – 1943Battle of Stalingrad
  26. 1945Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  27. 1945 – 1946Nuremberg trials
  28. 19501950 FIFA World Cup
  29. 1950 – 1953Korean War

Biography

Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (German: [ˈaʁnɔlt ˈzɔmɐˌfɛlt]; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in both atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored many students for the new era of theoretical physics.

Sommerfeld served as doctoral advisor and postdoctoral advisor to seven Nobel Prize winners and supervised at least 30 other famous physicists and chemists.

Sommerfeld introduced the second quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, and the third quantum number, magnetic quantum number. He also introduced the fine-structure constant and pioneered X-ray wave theory.

Text from the Wikipedia article Arnold Sommerfeld, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this information

Dates and life events come from this person’s Wikidata entry.

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